Kurmasheva N.G., Asylbayev I.G., Avsakhov F.F.

Analysis of the condition of soil cover in Chishminsky district of the Republic of Bashkortostan (based on the example of Chishminsky village council)

The purpose of the study was to study the current state of soils in the Dmitrievsky village council of the Chishminsky district under conditions of long-term agricultural use. The soils were mainly represented by typical chernozems (69% of the territory) and leached chernozems (26% of the territory). 94% of the soils in the village council (5285.71 hectares) are occupied by light clay soils. During the study of soils, it was determined that the reaction of the soil environment of the village council is neutral. The soils are moderately provided with available phosphorus (65/kg of soil). The content of exchangeable potas-sium is increased (108.6 mg/kg of soil). It should be noted that half of the study area has slightly eroded soils, which indicates the need to introduce measures to combat soil erosion.

Keywords: AGROCHEMICAL ASSESSMENT, ACIDITY, EXCHANGEABLE POTAS-SIUM, MOBILE PHOSPHORUS, HUMUS