Kidyaeva N.P., Shchitov S.V., Kuznetsov E.E., Mitrokhina O.P., Goncharuk A.I., Reshetnik E.I., Epifantsev V.V.

Analysis of the influence of mechanization tools on the sowing properties of seed material

Regional climatic features of the Amur region impose their own requirements for the preparation of seed material for sowing and for soybeans, in particular, which is the main crop of the region. This is due to the fact that in recent years the demand for it has increased both in the domestic market and abroad. At the same time, it is necessary to note a characteristic feature, which is that the region borders with the People's Republic of China, which traditionally buys soybeans in large volumes. At the same time, there has been an acute shortage of good seed material in the region in recent years, which is justified by the sanctions imposed, financial restrictions and the practical absence of domestic seeds. In this regard, the issue of preparing its own seed base by resuming the work of former seed farms and the formation of new breeding enterprises is relevant, in demand, meeting modern requirements of food security and technological sovereignty of the state. At the same time, during the preparation of seed material in modern domestic seed farms, it is necessary to pay sufficient attention to the influence of mechanization means on sowing properties, striving to develop and introduce sparing, seed-safe elements of mechanized technologies. In the presented work, an analysis of the influence of mechanization means on the sowing properties of seed material is proposed, which will allow determining the directions for improving the sowing qualities of seed material of regional variety breeding in seed farms.

Keywords: SOYBEANS, SOWING PROPERTIES, MEANS OF MECHANIZATION, SEED MATERIAL, PREPARATION FOR SOWING, YIELD, HARVESTING, PART-TIME WORK, EFFICIENCY