2016,    N 4 (26)    

ECOLOGY

Krasnoperov A., Buyankin N., Volkov K.

The solution of phytosanitary problems in crops of the mixed leguminous cultures without use of herbicides

In work potential dangers at cultivation of the mixed crops of summer and winter bean and cereal crops without use of herbicides are analyzed and phytosanitary bases of their use in the conditions of the Kaliningrad region are formulated. The special attention is paid to monitoring of diseases in the mixed crops of bean and cereal cultures and to a weed component of vegetation. Influence of optimum selection of cultures and their ratio in a crop rotation is shown. Alternation of plowing is discussed with processing of the soil without turnover of layer as efficient reception of control over weed vegetation.

Keywords: PHYTOSANITARY MONITORING, BALANCED AGROLANDSCAPE, THE MIXED CROPS, WINTER AND SUMMER BEAN AND CEREAL CROPS